Permitting & Regulatory Expertise
Where It Changes Outcomes

Director-level HSSE, regulatory, and permitting advisory for large-scale energy infrastructure — supporting investors, developers, and lenders through M&A diligence, FEL stage-gate reviews, and permitting strategy.

Ammonia  ·  Hydrogen  ·  SAF  ·  LNG  ·  CCS  ·  Power  ·  Pipelines  ·  Wind  ·  Solar

Kris Knudsen

About

Kris Knudsen is a director-level HSSE, regulatory, and permitting leader with 25+ years on capital-intensive energy infrastructure projects ranging from $500M to $10B+. He has led permitting strategy, agency engagement, and regulatory execution on large-scale LNG export terminals, blue ammonia facilities, green methanol plants, solar and wind portfolios, and pipeline infrastructure across the U.S.

His practice advises private equity and infrastructure investors, project developers, project finance lenders, and outside counsel at the moments where permitting and regulatory exposure most often becomes deal risk or schedule risk — and where most organizations lack a dedicated senior practitioner to weigh in.

Kris is fluent in the full U.S. energy-infrastructure obligation stack: USACE Section 404/10, NEPA, FERC, EPA NSR/PSD, Title V, Class VI well permitting, USCG, and the state and local authorizations that govern siting and operation. He has served as primary agency point of contact on projects governed by FERC, USACE, LDEQ, MDEQ, and multi-state portfolios, and has guided projects through complex multi-stakeholder environments involving international investors, federal regulators, and major EPC contractors.

Available on a project, retainer, or day-rate basis. Houston, TX.

Core Competencies

  • Federal, State & Local Permitting Strategy
  • FERC Permitting & Compliance
  • USACE 404/10, NEPA, EPA NSR/PSD, Title V
  • FEL-2/3 Stage-Gate Readiness
  • M&A & Offtake Due Diligence
  • Permit Obligation Tracking & Integration
  • Agency Engagement & Information Requests
  • EPC Permitting Integration
  • Risk, Schedule & Mitigation Planning
  • Stakeholder & Tribal Consultation
  • HSSE Program Leadership
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Services

M&A & Offtake Due Diligence

Investors · Lenders · Acquirers · Offtakers

Independent permitting, HSSE, and regulatory review for buyers, offtakers, or lenders considering a project acquisition, offtake agreement, or financing commitment. Identifies fatal flaws, schedule risk, undisclosed permit obligations, and post-close remediation cost. Delivered at deal-team velocity.

FEL Stage-Gate Readiness Review

Project Sponsors · Owner Engineers · PMO

Independent evaluation of front-end loading deliverables against company stage-gate criteria and industry standards. Assesses permitting execution-readiness before capital authorization — identifying gaps in permit coverage, agency engagement, schedule assumptions, and integration with engineering and EPC planning.

Permitting Strategy & High-Level Plans

Developers · Owner Engineers · Legal Counsel

Permitting roadmap and agency engagement strategy for greenfield or brownfield development. Covers USACE / NEPA / air / water sequencing, critical-path analysis, agency interface planning, and risk-weighted alternatives. Deliverable-based; sized to match development stage.

Risk & Compliance Reviews

Operators · Lenders · Compliance Programs

Project- or portfolio-level risk reviews, permit obligation matrices, compliance audits, and remediation plans for operating or pre-operational assets. Translates complex regulatory exposure into business-relevant risk language for leadership, investors, and lenders.

Permit Record Defensibility Review

Senior Counsel · Project Sponsors

Audit of a project’s permitting record — alternatives analysis, emissions classification, modeling assumptions, and public comment responses — for litigation vulnerability, with a remediation memo. For projects facing or anticipating a permit challenge.

Permit Obligation Matrix

Project Sponsors · Owner Engineers · Lenders

AI-assisted extraction and structured compilation of all permit conditions, reporting deadlines, and compliance triggers across a project’s full permit set. Delivered as a traceable obligation register tied to construction phase and operations milestones. Fixed-fee per site.

ESHIA & IFC/Equator Principles Readiness

Lenders · DFIs · Project Finance Sponsors

Environmental and Social Health Impact Assessment (ESHIA) gap analysis and IFC Performance Standards / Equator Principles compliance readiness for projects seeking international project finance. Bridges U.S. regulatory permitting to lender E&S due diligence requirements.

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Selected Experience

Director — Permitting, Regulatory & HSSE
Sustainable Fuels Group  |  2023–Present
Lead permitting strategy for a $5B blue ammonia export facility (Louisiana) and $1.5B green methanol facility (Mississippi). USACE, USCG, EPA NSR/PSD, Title V, NPDES, and state authorizations. Primary agency interface across LDEQ, MDEQ, and USACE.
Senior Manager — Permitting & Construction Compliance
Brookfield Renewables  |  2022–2023
Portfolio-wide permitting compliance program for multi-state solar, wind, and battery storage assets in detailed design and construction. Integrated permit obligations into EPC execution and operational handover.
Partner Liaison, Interface & Permitting Manager
Sempra LNG  |  2015–2021
Led permitting on the $10B Port Arthur LNG export facility and Port Arthur Pipeline. Also managed field surveys, engineering, and all permitting for Cameron LNG Train 4 & 5 expansion — same Gulf Coast corridor as Commonwealth LNG. Primary FERC agency interface; EIS coordination; USACE, USCG, EPA, USFWS, BOEM; FEL-3 to EPC integration.
Senior Manager — Permitting & Stakeholder Management
Avangrid Renewables  |  2021–2022
Permitting compliance and stakeholder management across multiple active construction sites. USACE, USFWS, and state agencies. Developed contractor compliance strategies and permit obligation tracking systems.
Consulting Leadership
Stantec · AECOM · Bowman  |  2010–2014
Business development, account management, and program delivery for environmental, permitting, and infrastructure programs. Won and delivered an $80M+ multi-region environmental and remediation portfolio in Canada.
Project Lead
BP Exploration  |  2007–2010
Pipeline and facility projects ($1M–$60M) through BP's stage-gate process at Prudhoe Bay. Managed 200,000+ construction hours with zero lost-time incidents. Negotiated regulatory outcomes supporting project execution and compliance.
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Sector & Permitting Focus

Blue & Green Ammonia Hydrogen Production Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF) LNG Export & Midstream Carbon Capture & Sequestration Renewable Fuels Solar, Wind & Storage Pipeline Infrastructure
FERC Permitting & Compliance USACE Section 404 / Section 10 NEPA (EIS / EA) EPA NSR / PSD / Title V Air Permitting USCG & Maritime Coordination NPDES & Water Quality Class VI Well Permitting (CCS) ESA Section 7 Consultations State Air & Water Authorizations Tribal & Stakeholder Consultation Consent Decree & Enforcement Resolution RMP / PSM / SPCC Compliance
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Get in Touch

I work with a limited number of clients at any time to ensure senior-level attention on every engagement. If you have a permitting or regulatory challenge affecting a deal, a project schedule, or a compliance program, I'm glad to have a direct conversation about whether I can help.

All inquiries are held in strict confidence.

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Website
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Location
Houston, TX
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Availability
Project, retainer, and day-rate engagements.
Select availability for new clients.